Update on Simulation in Neurocritical Care – Current Applications and Future Directions

Purpose of review This review presents a critical appraisal of the current state of simulation-based education in neurocritical care, including a brief summary of its supporting conceptual frameworks and its emergence as a tool for quality improvement and patient safety. We discuss technological developments that will expand the uses of simulation within the field and/or lower entry costs. Recent findings Simulation-based educational interventions have improved learner performance in simulation-based assessments of interpretation of continuous electroencephalography ( as well as management of acute stroke and status epilepticus. Three recent studies demonstrate improved door-to-needle times for thrombolytics in acute ischemic stroke after simulation-based training, especially when such training focuses on interprofessional teamwork. Simulation can also be used to teach safety analysis and to identify patient safety threats. Summary Access to simulation and its application is growing in neurocritical care. More rigorous, multicenter studies are required to demonstrate translational outcomes for improved patient care.