Strong Kernel Number in Certain Oriented Cycle Extension of Graphs
A kernel in a directed graph D ( V , E ) is a set S of vertices of D such that no two vertices in S are adjacent and for every vertex u in V \ S there is a vertex v in S , such that ( u , v ) is an arc of D . The problem of existence of a kernel is itself an NP -complete for a general digraph. But i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mathematics in computer science 2015-06, Vol.9 (2), p.193-199 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A kernel in a directed graph
D
(
V
,
E
) is a set
S
of vertices of
D
such that no two vertices in
S
are adjacent and for every vertex
u
in
V
\
S
there is a vertex
v
in
S
, such that (
u
,
v
) is an arc of
D
. The problem of existence of a kernel is itself an
NP
-complete for a general digraph. But in this paper we solve the strong kernel problem for certain oriented Cycle Extension of graphs namely Circular Ladder and Petersen Graphs. |
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ISSN: | 1661-8270 1661-8289 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11786-015-0225-1 |