COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE CATALYZED BY MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE SUPPORTED VANADIUM/TITANIUM BIMETALLIC ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYSTS
Magnesium chloride supported vanadium/titanium bimetallic Ziegler-Natta catalysts with di-i-butyl phthalate as internal donor for copolymerization of ethylene and propylene were prepared. The effects of reaction temperature, ethylene/propylene molar ratio, aluminium/vanadium (Al/V) molar ratio and t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chinese journal of polymer science 2011-07, Vol.29 (4), p.475-482 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Magnesium chloride supported vanadium/titanium bimetallic Ziegler-Natta catalysts with di-i-butyl phthalate as internal donor for copolymerization of ethylene and propylene were prepared. The effects of reaction temperature, ethylene/propylene molar ratio, aluminium/vanadium (Al/V) molar ratio and titanium/vanadium molar ratio on the catalytic activity were investigated. The molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, sequence composition and crystallinity of the products were measured by gel permeation chromatography, ^13C-NMR and differential scanning calorimetry analysis, respectively. In comparison to the vanadium and titanium catalysts, the bimetallic catalyst showed higher catalytic activity and better copolymerization performance. The obtained ethylene/propylene copolymers have high molecular weight (105), broad molecular weight distribution, high propylene content with random or short blocked sequence structures (rErp = 1.919), low melting temperatures and low crystallinities (Xc 〈 20%). |
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ISSN: | 0256-7679 1439-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10118-011-1048-4 |