Counterintuitive Patterns on Angles and Distances Between Lattice Points in High Dimensional Hypercubes

Let S be a finite set of integer points in R d , which we assume has many symmetries, and let P ∈ R d be a fixed point. We calculate the distances from P to the points in S and compare the results. In some of the most common cases, we find that they lead to unexpected conclusions if the dimension is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Resultate der Mathematik 2024-03, Vol.79 (2), Article 94
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Jack, Cobeli, Cristian, Zaharescu, Alexandru
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Let S be a finite set of integer points in R d , which we assume has many symmetries, and let P ∈ R d be a fixed point. We calculate the distances from P to the points in S and compare the results. In some of the most common cases, we find that they lead to unexpected conclusions if the dimension is sufficiently large. For example, if S is the set of vertices of a hypercube in R d and P is any point inside, then almost all triangles PAB with A , B ∈ S are almost equilateral. Or, if P is close to the center of the cube, then almost all triangles PAB with A ∈ S and B anywhere in the hypercube are almost right triangles.
ISSN:1422-6383
1420-9012
DOI:10.1007/s00025-024-02126-2