Wallace–Simson Theorem on Four Lines Parallel to a Plane
The impulse to study this topic came from a variant of the Wallace-Simson theorem, which deals with the locus of the point P such that the points that are symmetric to P with respect to three lines in the plane are collinear. A 3D generalization can be as follows: Given four straight lines which are...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Resultate der Mathematik 2023-10, Vol.78 (5), Article 170 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The impulse to study this topic came from a variant of the Wallace-Simson theorem, which deals with the locus of the point
P
such that the points that are symmetric to
P
with respect to three lines in the plane are collinear. A 3D generalization can be as follows: Given four straight lines which are
parallel
to a plane. Determine the locus of the point
P
such that points that are symmetric to
P
with respect to these four lines are coplanar. Surprisingly, the locus of
P
is a cylinder of revolution with the axis which is perpendicular to the fixed plane. Moreover, all planes given by points that are symmetric with an arbitrary point
P
of the locus with respect to the given four lines pass through a fixed line
f
. While in the planar version the fixed element is the orthocenter of the triangle given by the three lines, the role of the fixed line
f
with respect to the four given lines is not obvious. |
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ISSN: | 1422-6383 1420-9012 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00025-023-01950-2 |