Molecular mechanisms of endotoxin activity

Endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS), a constituent of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria, exerts a wide variety of biological effects in humans. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying these activities and discusses structure-function relationships of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 1995-12, Vol.164 (6), p.383-389
Hauptverfasser: SCHLETTER, J, HEINE, H, ULMER, A. J, RIETSCHEL, E. T
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS), a constituent of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria, exerts a wide variety of biological effects in humans. This review focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying these activities and discusses structure-function relationships of the endotoxin molecule, its interaction with humoral and cellular receptors involved in cell activation, and transmembrane and intracellular signal transduction pathways.
ISSN:0302-8933
1432-072X
DOI:10.1007/BF02529735