Mutagenicity and toxicity of chloroethylene oxide and chloroacetaldehyde

Exposure of several trp-auxotrophic Escherichia coli strains, carrying base-pair substitutions, to chloroethylene oxide or chloroacetaldehyde (two metabolites of vinyl chloride) increased the mutation frequency to tryptophan prototrophy. Strong cytotoxic and mutagenic effects were observed with 2.5...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experientia 1985-01, Vol.41 (5), p.676-677
1. Verfasser: Perrard, M H
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description Exposure of several trp-auxotrophic Escherichia coli strains, carrying base-pair substitutions, to chloroethylene oxide or chloroacetaldehyde (two metabolites of vinyl chloride) increased the mutation frequency to tryptophan prototrophy. Strong cytotoxic and mutagenic effects were observed with 2.5 mM chloroethylene oxide, while a higher concentration of chloroacetaldehyde (100 mM) exhibited a mutagenic effect which was 400 times lower.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Acetaldehyde - analogs & derivatives
Acetaldehyde - toxicity
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Ethylene Oxide - analogs & derivatives
Ethylene Oxide - toxicity
Mutagens
Tryptophan - genetics
title Mutagenicity and toxicity of chloroethylene oxide and chloroacetaldehyde
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