Some Aspects of the Dynamic of V=H−H

We consider the evolution of a surface Γ(t) according to the equation V=H−H, where V is the normal velocity of Γ(t), H is the sum of the two principal curvatures and H is the average of H on Γ(t). We study the case where Γ(t) intersects orthogonally a fixed surface Σ and discuss some aspects of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Differential Equations 1999-09, Vol.157 (1), p.206-246
Hauptverfasser: Bellettini, G., Fusco, G.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We consider the evolution of a surface Γ(t) according to the equation V=H−H, where V is the normal velocity of Γ(t), H is the sum of the two principal curvatures and H is the average of H on Γ(t). We study the case where Γ(t) intersects orthogonally a fixed surface Σ and discuss some aspects of the dynamics of Γ(t) under the assumption that the volume of the region enclosed between Γ(t) and Σ is small. We show that, in this case, if Γ(0) is near a hemisphere, Γ(t) keeps its almost hemispherical shape and slides on Σ crawling approximately along orbits of the tangential gradient ∇HΣ of the sum HΣ of the two principal curvatures of Σ. We also show that, if p∈Σ is a nondegenerate zero of ∇HΣ and a>0 is sufficiently small, then there is a surface of constant mean curvature which is near a hemisphere of radius a with center near p and intersects Σ orthogonally.
ISSN:0022-0396
1090-2732
DOI:10.1006/jdeq.1998.3626