Oxygen Vacancies and Interface Engineering on Amorphous/Crystalline CrO x -Ni 3 N Heterostructures toward High-Durability and Kinetically Accelerated Water Splitting

Manipulating catalytic active sites and reaction kinetics in alkaline media is crucial for rationally designing mighty water-splitting electrocatalysts with high efficiency. Herein, the coupling between oxygen vacancies and interface engineering is highlighted to fabricate a novel amorphous/crystalline CrO -Ni N heterostructure grown on Ni foam for accelerating the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the electron transfer from amorphous CrO to Ni N at the interfaces, and the optimized Gibbs free energies of H O dissociation (ΔG ) and H adsorption (ΔG ) in the amorphous/crystalline CrO -Ni N heterostructure are conducive to the superior and stable HER activity. Experimental data confirm that numerous oxygen vacancies and amorphous/crystalline interfaces in the CrO -Ni N catalysts are favorable for abundant accessible active sites and enhanced intrinsic activity, resulting in excellent catalytic performances for HER and OER. Additionally, the in situ reconstruction of CrO -Ni N into highly active Ni N/Ni(OH) is responsible for the optimized OER performance in a long-term stability test. Eventually, an alkaline electrolyzer using CrO -Ni N as both cathode and anode has a low cell voltage of 1.53 V at 10 mA cm , together with extraordinary durability for 500 h, revealing its potential in industrial applications.