Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy of the Four Crystallographic Phases of α, β, γ and ε 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL-20)

Fourier transform Raman Spectroscopy (Nd : YAG laser at 1064 nm) was used to characterize the four stable phases of 2,4,6,8,10,12‐Hexanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL‐20). Raman spectra are reported over the region from 0–4000 cm−1, relative to the laser line...

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Veröffentlicht in:Propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics explosives, pyrotechnics, 2004-08, Vol.29 (4), p.205-208
Hauptverfasser: Goede, Patrick, Latypov, Nikolaj V., Östmark, Henric
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Fourier transform Raman Spectroscopy (Nd : YAG laser at 1064 nm) was used to characterize the four stable phases of 2,4,6,8,10,12‐Hexanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL‐20). Raman spectra are reported over the region from 0–4000 cm−1, relative to the laser line. A tentative assignment of the most predominant Raman peaks was made with the aid of QM calculations at the B3LYP/6‐31G(d) level. A method for detecting polymorphic impurities in ε‐CL‐20 was also developed. The detection level for polymorphic impurities was determined to be below 2%. A method for producing γ‐CL‐20 is also presented.
ISSN:0721-3115
1521-4087
DOI:10.1002/prep.200400047