Propagation Rate Coefficients for Homogeneous Phase VDF–HFP Copolymerization in Supercritical CO 2

For the first time, propagation rate coefficients, k p,COPO , for the copolymerizations of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene have been determined. The kinetic data was determined via pulsed‐laser polymerization in conjunction with polymer analysis via size‐exclusion chromatography, the PLP‐S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular rapid communications. 2012-07, Vol.33 (14), p.1208-1213
Hauptverfasser: Siegmann, Rebekka, Möller, Eléonore, Beuermann, Sabine
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:For the first time, propagation rate coefficients, k p,COPO , for the copolymerizations of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropene have been determined. The kinetic data was determined via pulsed‐laser polymerization in conjunction with polymer analysis via size‐exclusion chromatography, the PLP‐SEC technique. The experiments were carried out in homogeneous phase with supercritical CO 2 as solvent for temperatures ranging from 45 to 90 °C. Absolute polymer molecular weights were calculated on the basis of experimentally determined Mark–Houwink constants. The Arrhenius parameters of k p,COPO vary significantly compared with ethene, which is explained by the high electronegativity of fluorine and less intra‐ and intermolecular interactions between the partially fluorinated macroradicals.
ISSN:1022-1336
1521-3927
DOI:10.1002/marc.201200115