Existence of a non-reflexive embedding with birational Gauss map for a projective variety

We study the relationship between the generic smoothness of the Gauss map and the reflexivity (with respect to the projective dual) for a projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field. The problem we discuss here is whether it is possible for a projective variety X in ℙN to re‐embed into some projective space ℙM so as to be non‐reflexive with generically smooth Gauss map. Our result is that the answer is affirmative under the assumption that X has dimension at least 3 and the differential of the Gauss map of X in ℙN is identically zero; hence the projective varietyX re‐embedded in ℙM yields a negative answer to Kleiman–Piene's question: Does the generic smoothness of the Gauss map imply reflexivity for a projective variety? A Fermat hypersurface in ℙN with suitable degree in positive characteristic is known to satisfy the assumption above. We give some new, other examples of X in ℙN satisfying the assumption. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)