Preparation of Block Copolymers with a Single T g Based on Segments of Poly(oxy‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene) and Polycarbonate of Bisphenol A

The synthesis and the properties of block copolymers based on PPO and PC segments are reported. Copolymers that have a multi‐block structure are synthesized by a polycondensation reaction that employs oligomeric PPO and PC diol terminated with phosgene or bischloroformate of bisphenol A. In the reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2006-08, Vol.207 (16), p.1492-1500
Hauptverfasser: Penco, Maurizio, Sartore, Luciana, Della Sciucca, Stefania, Di Landro, Luca, Mendichi, Raniero, Samperi, Filippo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The synthesis and the properties of block copolymers based on PPO and PC segments are reported. Copolymers that have a multi‐block structure are synthesized by a polycondensation reaction that employs oligomeric PPO and PC diol terminated with phosgene or bischloroformate of bisphenol A. In the reaction scheme two steps are involved: first, the reaction of one of the oligomeric diols (PPO or PC) with the bischloroformate or phosgene; second, the oligomeric bischloroformate is reacted with the other diol. The molecular characteristics of the prepared samples are studied by SEC, 1 H and 13 C NMR, and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The thermal and rheological properties and the thermal stability have also been investigated by means of DSC, rotational rheometry, and TGA, respectively. Polymers that have a single glass transition temperature are obtained if low‐molecular‐weight segments are used. From a rheological point of view, these materials show a remarkably lower melt viscosity compared with a PPO homopolymer that has a comparable average molecular weight. Rheometric curves of PPO‐ b ‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO. magnified image Rheometric curves of PPO‐ b ‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO.
ISSN:1022-1352
1521-3935
DOI:10.1002/macp.200600151