Preparation of Block Copolymers with a Single T g Based on Segments of Poly(oxy‐2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene) and Polycarbonate of Bisphenol A
The synthesis and the properties of block copolymers based on PPO and PC segments are reported. Copolymers that have a multi‐block structure are synthesized by a polycondensation reaction that employs oligomeric PPO and PC diol terminated with phosgene or bischloroformate of bisphenol A. In the reac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2006-08, Vol.207 (16), p.1492-1500 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The synthesis and the properties of block copolymers based on PPO and PC segments are reported. Copolymers that have a multi‐block structure are synthesized by a polycondensation reaction that employs oligomeric PPO and PC diol terminated with phosgene or bischloroformate of bisphenol A. In the reaction scheme two steps are involved: first, the reaction of one of the oligomeric diols (PPO or PC) with the bischloroformate or phosgene; second, the oligomeric bischloroformate is reacted with the other diol. The molecular characteristics of the prepared samples are studied by SEC,
1
H and
13
C NMR, and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The thermal and rheological properties and the thermal stability have also been investigated by means of DSC, rotational rheometry, and TGA, respectively. Polymers that have a single glass transition temperature are obtained if low‐molecular‐weight segments are used. From a rheological point of view, these materials show a remarkably lower melt viscosity compared with a PPO homopolymer that has a comparable average molecular weight.
Rheometric curves of PPO‐
b
‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO.
magnified image
Rheometric curves of PPO‐
b
‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO. |
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ISSN: | 1022-1352 1521-3935 |
DOI: | 10.1002/macp.200600151 |