The proposed Anthropocene Epoch/Series is underpinned by an extensive array of mid‐20 th century stratigraphic event signals
The extensive array of mid‐20 th century stratigraphic event signals associated with the ‘Great Acceleration’ enables precise and unambiguous recognition of the Anthropocene as an epoch/series within the Geological Time Scale. A mid‐20 th century inception is consistent with Earth System science ana...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of quaternary science 2022-10, Vol.37 (7), p.1181-1187 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The extensive array of mid‐20
th
century stratigraphic event signals associated with the ‘Great Acceleration’ enables precise and unambiguous recognition of the Anthropocene as an epoch/series within the Geological Time Scale. A mid‐20
th
century inception is consistent with Earth System science analysis in which the Anthropocene term and concept arose, and would reflect the reality that our planet has sharply exited the range of natural variability characterizing the Holocene Epoch/Series, which the Anthropocene would therefore terminate. An alternative, recently proposed ‘geological event’ approach to the Anthropocene is primarily an interdisciplinary concept, encompassing historical and socio‐cultural processes and their global environmental impacts over a diachronous timeframe that extends back at least many millennia. Resembling more closely a geological
episode
than an
event
, it would decouple the Anthropocene from its chronostratigraphic delineation and association with an abrupt planetary perturbation; but separately defined and differently named it might be usefully complementary. We recommend a clear separation of
epochs
,
events
and
episodes
. An
epoch
is a formal subdivision of the Geological Time Scale, and its correlation may be assisted by one or more
events
; an
event
is usually, and particularly in the Quaternary, a brief incident or perturbation with a sedimentary expression; and an
episode
is a longer, internally complex time interval that may include several events and even extend across several epochs. |
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ISSN: | 0267-8179 1099-1417 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jqs.3467 |