Neighboring-Group Participation in the Gas Phase. Loss of benzaldehyde from [(benzyloxy)methyl]dialkylsilyl-substituted 1,3-dithianes

[(Benzyloxy)methyl]dialkylsilyl‐substituted 1,3‐dithianes show in CI‐MS an abundant loss of benzaldehyde from the [M + H]+ quasi‐molecular ion. The fragmentation is explained with an intramolecular redox process, where a hydride is proposed to be transferred from the benzyl position to a neighboring...

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Veröffentlicht in:Helvetica chimica acta 1995-11, Vol.78 (7), p.1855-1862
Hauptverfasser: Fässler, Jürg, Huber, Priska, Bratovanov, Svetoslav, Bigler, Laurent, Bild, Norbert, Bienz, Stefan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[(Benzyloxy)methyl]dialkylsilyl‐substituted 1,3‐dithianes show in CI‐MS an abundant loss of benzaldehyde from the [M + H]+ quasi‐molecular ion. The fragmentation is explained with an intramolecular redox process, where a hydride is proposed to be transferred from the benzyl position to a neighboring thionium ion. This would form a particle that could readily lose benzaldehyde as a neutral fragment. The CI‐MS results provide an explanation for the unusual instability of (benzyloxy)methyl‐substituted silanes towards acids. In fact, the formation of benzaldehyde was established in the decomposition of a (benzyloxy)methyl‐substituted acylsilane in the presence of Lewis or Brønsted acids and ethanethiol. The CI‐MS study, therefore, represents a useful method to recognize unusual reactions that are – or might be – important in solution.
ISSN:0018-019X
1522-2675
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19950780719