Advanced Beamforming and Multi‐Access Edge Computing: Empowering Ultra‐Reliable and Low‐Latency Applications in 6G Networks

6G technology is expected to transform communications by allowing the Internet of Everything, representing a huge advance in 2030. While B5G has not yet been established, various nations are actively working on 5G, but certain research groups are presently devoting their attention to the creation of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International journal of communication systems 2024-10
Hauptverfasser: Gunasekaran, K., Dhanasekaran, S., Kumar, R. Vinod, Aswath, S.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:6G technology is expected to transform communications by allowing the Internet of Everything, representing a huge advance in 2030. While B5G has not yet been established, various nations are actively working on 5G, but certain research groups are presently devoting their attention to the creation of 6G technologies. The upcoming 6G networks promise higher quality of service (QoS) features, including virtual reality and holographic communications. Multi‐Access Edge Computing (MEC) and, in particular, the offloading idea are key components of 6G innovation that enable resource‐intensive application design. If the wireless link used for computational offloading is inefficient, MEC's true potential can be impeded. Intelligent beamforming and MEC have garnered attention recently. Systematically optimizing the wireless communication environment, these developments improve connectivity between user equipment (UE) and base station (BS). By increasing the electrical charge of the reflectable signal, intelligent beamforming increases the range and efficacy of Back Communication. Particularly, this study assesses how well the MEC structure performs in urban microcellular settings when intelligent beamforming is used in communications. It has been demonstrated that the use of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) greatly reduces spectrum and energy usage. This study's results are implemented in Python software. Our suggested strategy shows better latency compared to other optimization methods and shorter task completion times than traditional methods. When compared to conventional techniques, the suggested MEC‐enabled network showcasing lower latency (4.9 ms) and efficient network congestion management and task completion time (30 ms) demonstrates a significant performance. These results highlight how intelligent beamforming and MEC have a lot of potential to shape the architecture of 6G networks in the future.
ISSN:1074-5351
1099-1131
DOI:10.1002/dac.6027