In Situ Generation of ArCu from CuF 2 Makes Coupling of Bulky Aryl Silanes Feasible and Highly Efficient
A bimetallic system of Pd/CuF 2 , catalytic in Pd and stoichiometric in Cu, is very efficient and selective for the coupling of fairly hindered aryl silanes with aryl, anisyl, phenylaldehyde, p ‐cyanophenyl, p ‐nitrophenyl, or pyridyl iodides of conventional size. The reaction involves the activatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemistry : a European journal 2016-03, Vol.22 (12), p.4274-4284 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | A bimetallic system of Pd/CuF
2
, catalytic in Pd and stoichiometric in Cu, is very efficient and selective for the coupling of fairly hindered aryl silanes with aryl, anisyl, phenylaldehyde,
p
‐cyanophenyl,
p
‐nitrophenyl, or pyridyl iodides of conventional size. The reaction involves the activation of the silane by Cu
II
, followed by disproportionation and transmetalation from the Cu
I
(aryl) to Pd
II
, upon which coupling takes place. Cu
III
formed during disproportionation is reduced to Cu
I
(aryl) by excess aryl silane, so that the CuF
2
system is fully converted into Cu
I
(aryl) and used in the coupling. Moreover, no extra source of fluoride is needed. Interesting size selectivity towards coupling is found in competitive reactions of hindered aryl silanes. Easily accessible [PdCl
2
(IDM)(AsPh
3
)] (IDM = 1,3‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) is by far the best catalyst, and the isolated products are essentially free from As or Pd ( |
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ISSN: | 0947-6539 1521-3765 |
DOI: | 10.1002/chem.201504435 |