Advances in gas permeability measurements

The Carman‐Arnell equation relates the rate of flow of a fluid through a packed bed to the pressure drop across the bed. This equation is the basis for surface area determination by permeametry. It is found that the surface area measured at sub‐atmospheric pressure varies with the bed porosity, so a porosity was selected where the rate of change was at a minimum. The study suggests that, at reduced pressures, the gas flow rate is a linear function of the mean pressure.