Orthorhombic Nanostructured Li 2 MnSiO 4 /Al 2 O 3 Supercapattery Electrode with Efficient Lithium‐Ion Migratory Pathway
A Li 2 MnSiO 4 /Al 2 O 3 nanocomposite (LMSA) was prepared as positive electrode material for aqueous supercapatteries by hydrothermal synthesis of Li 2 MnSiO 4 nanoparticles (LMS) followed by wet chemical coating with Al 2 O 3 . Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) mapping of the spherical LMSA nanop...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Batteries & supercaps 2018-12, Vol.1 (6), p.223-235 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A Li
2
MnSiO
4
/Al
2
O
3
nanocomposite (LMSA) was prepared as positive electrode material for aqueous supercapatteries by hydrothermal synthesis of Li
2
MnSiO
4
nanoparticles (LMS) followed by wet chemical coating with Al
2
O
3
. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) mapping of the spherical LMSA nanoparticles indicated a homogenous distribution of the constituent atoms. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) measurements revealed that a prominent population of the nanoparticles show a center‐to‐center spacing of 7 nm. This is resulting in a large surface area accessible for the migration of Li‐ions and efficient charge storage, leading to improved electrochemical performance as a supercapattery electrode. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SS NMR) studies portrayed the orthorhombic (
Pmn
2
1
) crystalline phase of the LMSA and LMS materials which provides a good migratory pathway for the Li‐ions. The nanocomposite showed a high rate performance as a positive electrode in an aqueous supercapattery assembled with activated carbon as the negative electrode. The hybrid cell delivered a maximum specific capacitance of 141.5 F g
−1
and a maximum specific power of 4020.8 W kg
−1
with good cyclic stability and capacitance retention of 93.6 % after 100 cycles. These results the promising potential of the Li
2
MnSiO
4
/Al
2
O
3
nanocomposite as candidate for advanced supercapatteries. |
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ISSN: | 2566-6223 2566-6223 |
DOI: | 10.1002/batt.201800045 |