Saponification of wheat straw-g-polyacrylonitrile
Wheat straw‐g‐polyacrylonitrile (PAN), containing 40% PAN, was saponified with sodium hydroxide and isolated under three sets of saponification and work‐up conditions. Each reaction mixture was separated into a water‐soluble and a water‐insoluble fraction, which were individually analyzed for percen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 1987-02, Vol.33 (3), p.907-913 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Wheat straw‐g‐polyacrylonitrile (PAN), containing 40% PAN, was saponified with sodium hydroxide and isolated under three sets of saponification and work‐up conditions. Each reaction mixture was separated into a water‐soluble and a water‐insoluble fraction, which were individually analyzed for percentages (by weight) of synthetic polymer (saponified PAN), cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Water solubles amounted to 14–24% of the total product and contained 70–74% synthetic polymer, the remainder being hemicellulose and lignin. Although water‐insoluble fractions contained 52–54% saponified PAN, their water absorbencies were low (14–17 g H2O/g polymer). Treatment of these fractions with the enzyme cellulase converted 55–62% of the total cellulose of glucose. |
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ISSN: | 0021-8995 1097-4628 |
DOI: | 10.1002/app.1987.070330319 |