Enhancing CO 2 Electroreduction to Methane with a Cobalt Phthalocyanine and Zinc–Nitrogen–Carbon Tandem Catalyst

Developing copper‐free catalysts for CO 2 conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates is highly desirable for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR). Herein, we report a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and zinc–nitrogen–carbon (Zn‐N‐C) tandem catalyst for CO 2 RR to CH 4 . This tandem cataly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2020-12, Vol.132 (50), p.22594-22599
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Long, Liu, Tianfu, Xiao, Jianping, Li, Hefei, Wei, Pengfei, Gao, Dunfeng, Nan, Bing, Si, Rui, Wang, Guoxiong, Bao, Xinhe
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Developing copper‐free catalysts for CO 2 conversion into hydrocarbons and oxygenates is highly desirable for electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR). Herein, we report a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) and zinc–nitrogen–carbon (Zn‐N‐C) tandem catalyst for CO 2 RR to CH 4 . This tandem catalyst shows a more than 100 times enhancement of the CH 4 /CO production rate ratio compared with CoPc or Zn‐N‐C alone. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and electrochemical CO reduction reaction results suggest that CO 2 is first reduced into CO over CoPc and then CO diffuses onto Zn‐N‐C for further conversion into CH 4 over Zn‐N 4 site, decoupling complicated CO 2 RR pathway on single active site into a two‐step tandem reaction. Moreover, mechanistic analysis indicates that CoPc not only generates CO but also enhances the availability of *H over adjacent N sites in Zn‐N 4 , which is the key to achieve the high CH 4 production rate and understand the intriguing electrocatalytic behavior which is distinctive to copper‐based tandem catalysts.
ISSN:0044-8249
1521-3757
DOI:10.1002/ange.202009191