P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 Cathode Material for High Power and Long Life Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Rationally designed P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 is introduced as a novel cathode material for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 cathode material designed through electrochemical ion‐exchange from P2‐Na 2/3 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 exhibits satisfactory electrode performances...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced energy materials 2020-02, Vol.10 (7)
Hauptverfasser: Jo, Jae Hyeon, Choi, Ji Ung, Park, Yun Ji, Jung, Young Hwa, Ahn, Docheon, Jeon, Tae‐Yeol, Kim, Hyungsub, Kim, Jongsoon, Myung, Seung‐Taek
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Rationally designed P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 is introduced as a novel cathode material for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 cathode material designed through electrochemical ion‐exchange from P2‐Na 2/3 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 exhibits satisfactory electrode performances; 110 mAh g −1 (20 mA g −1 ) retaining 86% of capacity for 300 cycles and unexpectedly high reversible capacity of about 91 mAh g −1 (1400 mA g −1 ) with excellent capacity retention of 83% over 500 cycles. According to theoretical and experimental investigations, the overall potassium storage mechanism of P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 is revealed to be a single‐phase reaction with small lattice change upon charge and discharge, presenting the Ni 4+/2+ redox couple reaction. Such high power capability is possible through the facile K + migration in the K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 structure with a low activation barrier energy of ≈210 meV. These findings indicate that P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 is a promising candidate cathode material for high‐rate and long‐life KIBs.
ISSN:1614-6832
1614-6840
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201903605