P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 Cathode Material for High Power and Long Life Potassium‐Ion Batteries
Rationally designed P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 is introduced as a novel cathode material for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). P2‐K 0.75 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 cathode material designed through electrochemical ion‐exchange from P2‐Na 2/3 [Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 ]O 2 exhibits satisfactory electrode performances...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced energy materials 2020-02, Vol.10 (7) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Rationally designed P2‐K
0.75
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
is introduced as a novel cathode material for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs). P2‐K
0.75
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
cathode material designed through electrochemical ion‐exchange from P2‐Na
2/3
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
exhibits satisfactory electrode performances; 110 mAh g
−1
(20 mA g
−1
) retaining 86% of capacity for 300 cycles and unexpectedly high reversible capacity of about 91 mAh g
−1
(1400 mA g
−1
) with excellent capacity retention of 83% over 500 cycles. According to theoretical and experimental investigations, the overall potassium storage mechanism of P2‐K
0.75
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
is revealed to be a single‐phase reaction with small lattice change upon charge and discharge, presenting the Ni
4+/2+
redox couple reaction. Such high power capability is possible through the facile K
+
migration in the K
0.75
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
structure with a low activation barrier energy of ≈210 meV. These findings indicate that P2‐K
0.75
[Ni
1/3
Mn
2/3
]O
2
is a promising candidate cathode material for high‐rate and long‐life KIBs. |
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ISSN: | 1614-6832 1614-6840 |
DOI: | 10.1002/aenm.201903605 |