Cobalt‐Free High‐Capacity Ni‐Rich Layered Li[Ni 0.9 Mn 0.1 ]O 2 Cathode
Li[Ni 0.9 Co 0.1 ]O 2 (NC90), Li[Ni 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 ]O 2 (NCM90), and Li[Ni 0.9 Mn 0.1 ]O 2 (NM90) cathodes are synthesized for the development of a Co‐free high‐energy‐density cathode. NM90 maintains better cycling stability than the two Co‐containing cathodes, particularly under harsh cycling...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced energy materials 2020-01, Vol.10 (4) |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Li[Ni
0.9
Co
0.1
]O
2
(NC90), Li[Ni
0.9
Co
0.05
Mn
0.05
]O
2
(NCM90), and Li[Ni
0.9
Mn
0.1
]O
2
(NM90) cathodes are synthesized for the development of a Co‐free high‐energy‐density cathode. NM90 maintains better cycling stability than the two Co‐containing cathodes, particularly under harsh cycling conditions (a discharge capacity of 236 mAh g
−1
with a capacity retention of 88% when cycled at 4.4 V under 30 °C and 93% retention when cycled at 4.3 V under 60 °C after 100 cycles). The reason for the enhanced stability is mainly the ability of NM90 to absorb the strain associated with the abrupt anisotropic lattice contraction/extraction and to suppress the formation of microcracks, in addition to enhanced chemical stability from the increased presence of stable Mn
4+
. Although the absence of Co deteriorates the rate capability, this can be overcome as the rate capability of the NM90 approaches that of the NCM90 when cycled at 60 °C. The long‐term cycling stability of NM90 is confirmed in a full cell, demonstrating that it is one of the most promising Co‐free cathodes for high‐energy‐density applications. This study not only provides insight into redefining the role of Mn in a Ni‐rich cathode, it also represents a clear breakthrough in achieving a commercially viable Co‐free Ni‐rich layered cathode. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1614-6832 1614-6840 |
DOI: | 10.1002/aenm.201903179 |