Photoinduced Metal‐Free Hydrocarboxylation of Allylamines

Herein, we disclose a new photochemical process to prepare γ‐amino acids from allylamines and formic acid salts. The investigated redox‐neutral hydrocarboxylation process produces high yields across a wide range of functionalized allylamine substrates with excellent regioselectivity. The developed o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2024-12
Hauptverfasser: Kobus‐Bartoszewicz, Dominika, Zalewski, Mariusz, Melcer, Krzysztof, Warda, Mikołaj, Stecko, Sebastian
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Herein, we disclose a new photochemical process to prepare γ‐amino acids from allylamines and formic acid salts. The investigated redox‐neutral hydrocarboxylation process produces high yields across a wide range of functionalized allylamine substrates with excellent regioselectivity. The developed operationally simple protocol can be readily scaled with low photocatalyst loading (from 1% up to 0.02 mol%) without the need for any precautions to exclude air or moisture. The mechanistic working model utilizes a thiol‐catalyzed radical chain process, delivering the hydrogen atom and CO 2 from formic acid salt across the alkene substrate through the carboxylate radical (CO 2 ⋅ − ), a crucial reactive intermediate.
ISSN:1615-4150
1615-4169
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202401326