Canonic‐Like HER Activity of Cr 1– x Mo x B 2 Solid Solution: Overpowering Pt/C at High Current Density

Abundant transition metal borides are emerging as substitute electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for noble metals. Herein, an unusual canonic‐like behavior of the c lattice parameter in the AlB 2 ‐type solid solution Cr 1– x Mo x B 2 ( x = 0, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 1) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) 2020-07, Vol.32 (28)
Hauptverfasser: Park, Hyounmyung, Lee, Eunsoo, Lei, Ming, Joo, Hyunkeun, Coh, Sinisa, Fokwa, Boniface P. T.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abundant transition metal borides are emerging as substitute electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for noble metals. Herein, an unusual canonic‐like behavior of the c lattice parameter in the AlB 2 ‐type solid solution Cr 1– x Mo x B 2 ( x = 0, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 1) and its direct correlation to the HER activity in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution are reported. The activity increases with increasing x , reaching its maximum at x = 0.6 before decreasing again. At high current densities, Cr 0.4 Mo 0.6 B 2 outperforms Pt/C, as it needs 180 mV less overpotential to drive an 800 mA cm −2 current density. Cr 0.4 Mo 0.6 B 2 has excellent long‐term stability and durability showing no significant activity loss after 5000 cycles and 25 h of operation in acid. First‐principles calculations have correctly reproduced the nonlinear dependence of the c lattice parameter and have shown that the mixed metal/B layers, such as (110), promote hydrogen evolution more efficiently for x = 0.6, supporting the experimental results.
ISSN:0935-9648
1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202000855