Electronically Conjugated Multifunctional Covalent Triazine Framework for Unprecedented CO 2 Selectivity and High‐Power Flexible Supercapacitor

Multifunctional porous carbon materials are the key to a clean, safe, and sustainable working environment and energy storage devices because they can be reused, recycled, and repurposed. Here, unprecedented electronically conjugated nanoporous covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) containing 4‐(Dicyan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2022-01, Vol.32 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Mahato, Manmatha, Nam, Sanghee, Tabassian, Rassoul, Oh, Saewoong, Nguyen, Van Hiep, Oh, Il‐Kwon
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Multifunctional porous carbon materials are the key to a clean, safe, and sustainable working environment and energy storage devices because they can be reused, recycled, and repurposed. Here, unprecedented electronically conjugated nanoporous covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) containing 4‐(Dicyanomethylene)‐2,6‐dimethyl‐4 H ‐pyran (DDP) surface functionalities is designed for the selective adsorption of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) over nitrogen (N 2 ) gas under ambient conditions; materials are repurposed to form an active electrode material for the fabrication of dimensionally stable high energy density solid‐state flexible supercapacitors (SFSC). The functional 4 H ‐pyran unit of DDP in ‐resonance with the triazine frameworks enriches the overall surface polarities for improved selective gas adsorption and serves as charge storage and/or discharge pockets during electrochemical switching. Consequently, DDP‐based CTFs show an optimum CO 2 adsorption of 154.0 mg g −1 and record CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of 185.8 at 273 K under atmospheric pressure. In addition, an eminent energy density of 147.5 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 750 W kg −1 is accomplished with the fabricated SFSC. This material demonstrates no loss of capacitive performance under mechanical bending of 140° for long cycles and can power a commercial light emitting diode easily.
ISSN:1616-301X
1616-3028
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202107442