System of convective thermals as a generalized ensemble of Brownian particles

The system of thermals that makes the fine structure of a turbulent convective layer of a fluid is considered. A simplified probabilistic-geometrical approach is outlined that uses measurements along the observation line to determine the average in-plane parameters of the system. A dynamic equation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics Uspekhi 2016-01, Vol.59 (2), p.109-120, Article 109
Hauptverfasser: Vulfson, A N, Borodin, O O
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The system of thermals that makes the fine structure of a turbulent convective layer of a fluid is considered. A simplified probabilistic-geometrical approach is outlined that uses measurements along the observation line to determine the average in-plane parameters of the system. A dynamic equation for an isolated thermal interacting with its environment is derived. A Langevin equation similar to the stochastic equation for an ensemble of 'fast' Brownian particles is constructed for a system of thermals. The nonlinear Langevin equation for such a system leads to the associated kinetic form of the Fokker-Planck equation. It is shown that the stationary solution of the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation is identical to the Maxwell distribution and approximately consistent with the distributions measured in the turbulent convective layer of the atmosphere.
ISSN:1063-7869
1468-4780
DOI:10.3367/UFNe.0186.201602a.0113