Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries

Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are associated with cardiometabolic dis- eases and social inequities. For most nations, recent estimates and trends of intake are not available; nor variation by education or urbanicity. We investi- gated SSB intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countrie...

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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Sharib, Julia R, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Termote, Celine, Turrini, Aida, Oduor, Francis, Waskiewicz, Anna, Calleja, Neville, Etemad, Zohreh, Damasceno, Albertino, Lopes, Carla, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Palacios, Cristina, Guessous, Idris, De Henauw, Stefaan, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Cerdena, Corazon, Fernando, Dulitha, Vartiainen, Erkki, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Inoue, Manami, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Vollenweider, Peter, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Yaakub, Roseyati, Ma, Yi, Ali, Jennifer, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hadziomeragic, Aida, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Alissa, Eman, Diba, Tshilenge S, Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Rangelova, Lalka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Bergman, Per, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, Barquera, Simon, Zaghloul, Sahar, Chuah, Khun-Aik, Eldridge, Alison, Mirmiran, Parvin, Wieler, Lothar, Salanave, Benoit, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Esteghamati, Alireza, Noshad, Sina, Mwanza, Sydney, Manan, Wan, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Strand, Tor Arne, Alexy, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M, Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Ng, Shu Wen, Skeaff, Sheila, Fisberg, Regina, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa
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Zusammenfassung:Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are associated with cardiometabolic dis- eases and social inequities. For most nations, recent estimates and trends of intake are not available; nor variation by education or urbanicity. We investi- gated SSB intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries, stratified subnationally by age, sex, education, and rural/urban residence, using data from the Global Dietary Database. In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 2.7 (8 oz = 248 grams) servings/week (95% UI 2.5-2.9) (range: 0.7 (0.5-1.1) in South Asia to 7.8 (7.1-8.6) in Latin America/Caribbean). Intakes were higher in male vs. female, younger vs. older, more vs. less educated, and urban vs. rural adults. Variations by education and urbanicity were largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1990 and 2018, SSB intakes increased by +0.37 (+0.29, +0.47), with the largest increase in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings inform inter- vention, surveillance, and policy actions worldwide, highlighting the growing problem of SSBs for public health in Sub-Saharan Africa.