Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants

Background: Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all...

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Hauptverfasser:	Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bentham, James, Lu, Yuan, Adams, Robert, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Beneet, Mikhail, Bi, HongSheng, Bjertness, Espen, Bo, Simona, Bragt, Marjolijn C. E, Cama, Tilema, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W, Christensen, Kaare, Dauchet, Luc, Doua, Kouamelan, Ekelund, Ulf, De La Pena, Jorge Escobedo, Fall, Caroline H, Ferguson, Trevor S, Finn, Joseph D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Rivas, Juan P. Gonzalez, Grajda, Aneta, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Gruden, Grabriella, Guan, Ong Peng, Gupta, Prakash C, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hussieni, Abdullatif S, Jamil, Kazi M, Jasienska, Grazyna, Juolevi, Anne, Katz, Joanne, Khalili, Davood, Klimont, Jeannette, Kromhout, Daan, Kumar, R. Krishna, Landrove, Orlando, Lappas, Georg, Laugsand, Lars Erik, Lee, Jeonghee, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Machi, Suka, Mann, Jim I, Manzato, Enzo, Marrugat, Jaume, Miller, Jody C, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mueisan, Maria Lorenza, neuhauser, Hannelore K, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, O'Reilly, Dermot, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Pham, Son Thai, Portegies, Marileen L. P, Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Rivera, Juan A, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Sandjaja, Santos, Osvaldo, Dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Savva, Savvas C, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Smith, Margaret C, Sobngwi, Eugene, Stratton, Gareth, Sundström, Johan, Swinburn, Boyd A, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammad, Thuesen, Betina H, Trivedi, Atul, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Vega, Tomas, Viegi, Giovanni, Vollenweider, Peter, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Woo, Jean, Xu, Haiquan, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhu, Dan, Arlappa, Nimmathota
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	adolescent adult Bayes theorem Body Mass Index developed countries developing countries female forecasting global health humans male models, statistical obesity/epidemiology prevalence thinness/epidemiology young adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Background: Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all countries. Methods: We analysed, with use of a consistent protocol, population-based studies that had measured height and weight in adults aged 18 years and older. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to these data to estimate trends from 1975 to 2014 in mean BMI and in the prevalences of BMI categories (