Mn atomic layers under inert covers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride prepared on Rh（111）

Intercalation of metal atoms into the interface of graphene and its supporting substrate has become an intriguing topic for the sake of weakening the interface coupling and constructing metal atomic layers under inert covers. However, this novel behavior has rarely been reported on the analogous hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） synthesized on metal substrates. Here, we describe a comparative study of Mn intercalation into the interfaces of graphene/Rh（111） and h-BN/Rh（111）, by using atomically-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy （STM） and density functional theory （DFT） calculations. The intercalation was performed by annealing as-deposited Mn clusters, and the starting temperature of Mn intercalation into h-BN/Rh（111） was found to be ~80 ~C higher than that for graphene/Rh（111）. Moreover, the intercalated islands of h-BN/Mn/Rh（111） usually possess more irregular shapes than those of graphene/Mn/Rh（111）, as illustrated by temperature-dependent STM observations. All these experimental facts suggest a stronger interaction of Mn with h-BN/Rh（111） than that with graphene/Rh（111）.