The EU Migration Crisis in Terms of Asylum Applications Received. A Cluster Analysis over the Period 2015–2018

This research sets out the importance of studying the refugee crisis andthe phenomenon of migration, the way refugees reach European territoryand in which states they aim to settle. The fi rst part of the article shows theevolution of illegal entries on the routes that refugees use to enter the European continent in the period between 2009–2018. The second part of the article aims to highlight the European States which were affected by therefugee crisis in light of the asylum requests submitted by the applicantsfor international protection in the EU between 2015–2018. Therefore the analysis led to the classification of the European States into four clusters:(i) states with a high number of asylum applications; (ii) states with a medium to high number of asylum applications; (iii) states with a small tomedium number of asylum applications; (iv) states with a small number ofasylum applications. The objective of this classifi cation is to identify thestates that were affected by the refugee crisis.