ASSESSMENTS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF THE WEST BALKANS. THE CASE OF MONTENEGRO

The article analyses the most significant steps taken by the young Republic of Montenegro towards Euro-Atlantic integration, as an interesting case study indicative of the broader region, despite various particularities that have been properly exhibited. From a historiographic standpoint, it draws the country’s timeline to independence amid the intricate Yugoslav file, notably by following the role of Milo Đukanović and his changing attitude towards Slobodan Milošević. NATO membership was achieved amid a considerable amount of political turmoil and international pressure, with the Kremlin’s rhetoric proving particularly hostile in this regard, but also with support on the part of key NATO actors. On the other hand, the EU integration bid is undoubtedly more sinuous, with most negotiation chapters opened by this time, albeit in the context of notable political, juridical and economic concerns. One of the most complicated points appears to be the unilateral decision of the Montenegrin government to adopt the single European currency, which indeed sets a precedent in the negotiation process. Particular emphasis in our assessments also lies on the state of administrative reform, with notable strategic endeavours underlined and shortcomings brought forward, including the ever challenging files pertaining to the size of the administrative apparatus, corruption and the need to build ameritocracy-driven public administration system.