The Challenges of Fighting Crime in the Current Geopolitical Environment

Investment activity is an important component of the successful development of the enterprise; it largely ensures achievement of the set goals, in particular, increasing the incomes of the enterprise, and, consequently, the budget of the country and the population. Therefore, the creation of optimal conditions for the implementation of investment activities is the main factor of economic growth. In modern conditions the investments become the most important facility of the ensuring the conditions of the real economic breakout RF, realization structured shift in public facilities, introducing the most latest achievements of the technical progress, improvements quantitative and qualitative factors to economic activity on all level. In this connection this article is dedicated to consideration theoretical basis investments. This paper reflects institutional approach of investment activity management in Kazakhstan. The author describes modern approaches to the content of investment, essence and classification. Two basic directions of the theory of market economy were studied: classical and neoclassical.