Європейський досвід транскордонної взаємодії в інноваційному розвитку підприємств

Leading experts of the world have been studying the issues of cross-border interaction for a long time, and it should be noted that the issue acquired particular importance during the period of European integration. This is a priority in ensuring the security of the state, the formation of a national innovation system, the creation and operation of joint ventures, the development of industries based on innovations. The study identified the main problem that is relevant in the period of European integration, in particular, cross-border interaction of participants in the innovative development of enterprises. The peculiarities of cross-border interaction in the process of functioning of joint ventures based on innovations, including through the development of scientific and industrial parks, were highlighted in their scientific works by outstanding specialists. The problems of the functioning of joint ventures on an innovative basis, including through the creation of organizational forms of innovation, actively studied by scientists, have been identified. However, it requires more detailed further study, in particular, in the development of proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts on the activities of industrial parks, which can be mechanisms for the innovative development of industry. The statement of tasks consists in defining the basic principles of cross-border interaction in the direction of creating joint ventures on an innovative basis, as well as developing proposals for improving legislative and other regulatory legal acts for the development of special forms of organizing innovation. The aim of the study is to determine the features of cross-border interaction, taking into account the specifics of international experience in the functioning of joint ventures in the field of innovation. The main methods that were used in the research process are analysis, statistical, comparison, legal regulation. The international experience of the peculiarities of the development of cross-border interaction of the countries of the European Union is generalized. The positive aspects of innovative development and the factors constraining development are identified. Consideration of joint ventures in the context of European integration is a significant legacy. Considerable attention is also paid to the development of industrial parks as special forms of organizing innovative activities. Ways of cross-border interaction are proposed. Proposa