Physic-chemical and microbiological changes observed during the technological process of tuna canning
This work objective was to study the physic-chemical and microbiological changes that take place in tuna muscle during the landing of the capture and the technological process of canning. Samples of tuna meet were obtained at the moment of the vessels were landing, during the pre-cooking, and steril...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Zootecnia tropical 2006-10, Vol.24 (1) |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | This work objective was to study the physic-chemical and
microbiological changes that take place in tuna muscle during the
landing of the capture and the technological process of canning.
Samples of tuna meet were obtained at the moment of the vessels were
landing, during the pre-cooking, and sterilization processes from a
canning industry located in Cumaná, Sucre state, Venezuela.
Methodology follows the recommendations by Covenin norms for measuring
pH, total basic volatile nitrogen (TBVN), trimetilamine (TMA),
histamine, and salt. The pH values were 5.83 5.83 and 5.84, TBVN 52.96
70.23 and 55.85 mg/100g, TMA 0.44 1.14 and 0.42 mg/100g, histamine 0.47
0.69 and 0.71 mg/100g, salt 1.80 0.70 and 1.90%, protein 26.26 29.99
and 26.01%, humidity 70.47 66.29 and 69.61%, ash 1.97 1.54 and 1.44 %
and fat 1.05 1.57 and 3.84%, for fresh, precooked and sterilized tuna,
respectively. The observed changes showed that during the precooking
stage pH, TMA, TBVN, and histamine values increased significantly due
to the delay in entrance to the precooking ovens. The physic-chemical
and microbiological results for the sterilized product were within the
ranges recommended by the Comisión Venezolana de Normas
Industriales for canned tuna.
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar los cambios
físicos-químicos y microbiológicos que ocurren en el
músculo de atún durante el proceso tecnológico de la
conserva. Las muestras de carne fueron tomadas en tres etapas: el
desembarco del atún fresco; después del precocido y del
producto esterilizado en una empresa conservera de atún en Cumana,
estado Sucre, Venezuela. Los métodos utilizados fueron los
recomendados por las normas Covenin para la cuantificación de los
parámetros pH, nitrógeno básico volátil total
(NBVT), trimetilamina (TMA), histamina y sal. Los resultados expresados
en promedios para atún fresco, precocido y esterilizado son los
siguientes: pH 5,83 5,83 y 5,84; NBVT 52,96 70,23 y 55,85 mg/100g; TMA
0,44 1,14 y 0,42 mg/100g; histamina 0,47 0,69 y 0,71 mg/100g; sal 1,28
0,70 y 1,90%; proteína 26,26 29,99 y 26,01%; humedad 70,47 66,29 y
69,61%; ceniza 1,97 1,54 y 1,44% y grasa 1,05 1,57 y 3,84% para el
atún fresco, precocido y esterilizado, respectivamente. Los
cambios observados indicaron que en la etapa de precocido es donde los
valores de pH, TMA, NBVT e histamina presentaron un significativo
incremento por el retardo en su entrada a los hornos de
precocción. Sin embargo, los resultados para el producto
esterilizado están |
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ISSN: | 0798-7269 |