Determination of the nitrogen dilution curve in different phenological phases of sunflower
The concentration of nitrogen which allows a crop to reach its maximum growth rate is called critical concentration. This concentration varies according to the aerial biomass considered, as when this increases, there is a dilution effect of the nitrogen in the plant. The aim of this work was to char...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Agricultura técnica 2007-07, Vol.67 (2) |
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Zusammenfassung: | The concentration of nitrogen which allows a crop to reach its maximum
growth rate is called critical concentration. This concentration varies
according to the aerial biomass considered, as when this increases,
there is a dilution effect of the nitrogen in the plant. The aim of
this work was to characterize the nutritional state of foliar nitrogen
in two sunflower hybrids ( Helianthus annuus L.), at different
phenological phases, using the nitrogen dilution curve in total aerial
dry matter. The treatment was applied to two hybrids, GUARANI DC and
DKSOL 4040, sown in four furrows by plot, making three replicates per
each hybrid. The sampling was made taking three plants per treatment
for each replicate, and in four phenological phases: V6; V10; R1; R5.5
and R6. Dry matter, nitrogen content and foliar nitrogen were
determined by the semi-microKjeldahl method (B). By using the nitrogen
dilution curve it could be detected that the content of nitrogen in
both hybrids was higher than the required quantity for the maximum
growth rate till the flowering, and that the nitrogen values obtained
in R1 and R6 were under the curve of dilution of equation (A),
indicating a deficit of nitrogen. This methodology is not practical to
judge the nitrogenous state of the crop in the stages after flowering,
because the composition of the dry matter changes after this phase and
the oil synthesis phase begins.
La concentración de nitrógeno que le permite al cultivo
alcanzar la tasa de crecimiento máxima se denomina
concentración crítica; estas concentraciones varían de
acuerdo a la biomasa aérea considerada, ya que a medida que
ésta aumenta se produce un efecto de dilución del
nitrógeno en la planta.El objetivo del trabajo fue caracterizar el
estado nutricional en nitrógeno foliar de dos híbridos de
girasol ( Helianthus annuus L.), en distintas fases fenológicas,
empleando la curva de dilución del nitrógeno en la materia
seca aérea total. Los tratamientos fueron dos híbridos,
GUARANI DC y DKSOL 4040, que se sembraron a razón de cuatro surcos
por parcela, realizándose tres repeticiones por híbrido. El
muestreo se realizó tomando tres plantas por tratamiento para cada
repetición, en cinco fases fenológicas: V6; V10; R1; R5.5 y
R6. Se determinaron materia seca, contenido de nitrógeno y
nitrógeno foliar por el método semi-microKjeldahl. Utilizando
la curva de dilución del nitrógeno se detectó que el
contenido de nitrógeno en ambos híbridos fue superior a la
cantidad necesaria para el |
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ISSN: | 0365-2807 |