The combinatorics of Mancala-type games: Ayo, Tchoukaitlon, and 1/pi

Certain endgame considerations in the two-player Nigerian Mancala-type game Ayo can be identified with the problem of finding winning positions in the solitaire game Tchoukaitlon. The periodicity of the pit occupancies in $s$ stone winning positions is determined. Given $n$ pits, the number of stone...

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Hauptverfasser: Broline, Duane M, Loeb, Daniel E
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Certain endgame considerations in the two-player Nigerian Mancala-type game Ayo can be identified with the problem of finding winning positions in the solitaire game Tchoukaitlon. The periodicity of the pit occupancies in $s$ stone winning positions is determined. Given $n$ pits, the number of stones in a winning position is found to be asymptotically bounded by $n^{2}/\pi$.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.math/9502225