Maxwell-Juttner distributions in relativistic molecular dynamics
In relativistic kinetic theory, which underlies relativistic hydrodynamics, the molecular chaos hypothesis stands at the basis of the equilibrium Maxwell-Juttner probability distribution for the four-momentum $p^{\alpha}$. We investigate the possibility of validating this hypothesis by means of micr...
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Zusammenfassung: | In relativistic kinetic theory, which underlies relativistic hydrodynamics,
the molecular chaos hypothesis stands at the basis of the equilibrium
Maxwell-Juttner probability distribution for the four-momentum $p^{\alpha}$. We
investigate the possibility of validating this hypothesis by means of
microscopic relativistic dynamics. We do this by introducing a model of
relativistic colliding particles, and studying its dynamics. We verify the
validity of the molecular chaos hypothesis, and of the Maxwell-Juttner
distributions for our model. Two linear relations between temperature and
average kinetic energy are obtained in classical and ultrarelativistic regimes. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0509789 |