Resolving the Young 2 Cygni Run-away Star into a Binary using iLocater
Precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs that use adaptive optics (AO) show promise to advance telescope observing capabilities beyond those of seeing-limited designs. We are building a spectrograph for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) named iLocater that uses AO to inject starlight directly...
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Zusammenfassung: | Precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs that use adaptive optics (AO)
show promise to advance telescope observing capabilities beyond those of
seeing-limited designs. We are building a spectrograph for the Large Binocular
Telescope (LBT) named iLocater that uses AO to inject starlight directly into
single mode fibers (SMF). iLocater's first acquisition camera system (the `SX'
camera), which receives light from one of the 8.4m diameter primary mirrors of
the LBT, was initially installed in summer 2019 and has since been used for
several commissioning runs. We present results from first-light observations
that include on-sky measurements as part of commissioning activities. Imaging
measurements of the bright B3IV star 2 Cygni ($V=4.98$) resulted in the direct
detection of a candidate companion star at an angular separation of only
$\theta = 70$ mas. Follow-up AO measurements using Keck/NIRC2 recover the
candidate companion in multiple filters. An $R\approx1500$ miniature
spectrograph recently installed at the LBT named ``Lili'' provides spatially
resolved spectra of each binary component, indicating similar spectral types
and strengthening the case for companionship. Studying the multiplicity of
young runaway star systems like 2 Cygni ($36.6 \pm 0.5$ Myr) can help to
understand formation mechanisms for stars that exhibit anomalous velocities
through the galaxy. This on-sky demonstration illustrates the spatial
resolution of the iLocater SX acquisition camera working in tandem with the LBT
AO system; it further derisks a number of technical hurdles involved in
combining AO with Doppler spectroscopy. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2412.06982 |