Cavity-enabled real-time observation of individual atomic collisions

Using the strong dispersive coupling to a high-cooperativity cavity, we demonstrate fast and non-destructive number-resolved detection of atoms in optical tweezers. We observe individual atom-atom collisions, quantum state jumps, and atom loss events with a time resolution of $100\ \mu$s through con...

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Hauptverfasser: Peters, Matthew L, Wang, Guoqing, Spierings, David C, Drucker, Niv, Hu, Beili, Chen, Yu-Ting, Vuletić, Vladan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Using the strong dispersive coupling to a high-cooperativity cavity, we demonstrate fast and non-destructive number-resolved detection of atoms in optical tweezers. We observe individual atom-atom collisions, quantum state jumps, and atom loss events with a time resolution of $100\ \mu$s through continuous measurement of cavity transmission. Using adaptive feedback control in combination with the non-destructive measurements, we further prepare a single atom with $92(2)\%$ probability.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2411.12622