Automatic Quantum Communication Channel with Interference Detection and Reset Mechanism
Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of information transmission, leading to the development of quantum communication protocols that promise unprecedented security in data transfer. Quantum teleportation, in particular, has emerged as a cornerstone protocol for quantum communicatio...
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Zusammenfassung: | Quantum mechanics has revolutionized our understanding of information
transmission, leading to the development of quantum communication protocols
that promise unprecedented security in data transfer. Quantum teleportation, in
particular, has emerged as a cornerstone protocol for quantum communication,
operating within the constraints of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ)
devices that characterize current quantum hardware. While significant progress
has been made in demonstrating quantum teleportation, maintaining reliable
high-fidelity communication in practical, noisy environments remains an
unsolved challenge, particularly in addressing real-time interference detection
and mitigation.
Here we show that automated interference detection coupled with a strategic
reset protocol significantly enhances the reliability of quantum teleportation
under realistic noise conditions. Our system incorporates a novel feedback
mechanism that continuously monitors quantum state fidelity and triggers resets
when interference is detected, improving both the success rate and robustness
of the teleportation process. In 20 experimental trials, our approach achieved
an interference detection rate of 65\% and required an average of 3.4 resets
per successful teleportation, resulting in a maintained fidelity of 0.92, well
above classical limits. This reset mechanism reduced the occurrence of failed
transmissions by 40\% compared to non-reset trials, demonstrating its essential
role in sustaining high fidelity.
These findings establish a practical framework for robust quantum
communication in noisy environments, advancing the field toward reliable
quantum networks suitable for real-world applications. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2411.09626 |