Spin-orbit coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature
We consider the spin-orbit coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, as well as interparticle and spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | We consider the spin-orbit coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field
interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying
the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, as well as interparticle and
spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba- and
Weyl-type spin-orbit couplings, condensates featuring ordering wavevector
$\vec{Q}\neq \vec{0}$ are fragile with respect to thermal fluctuations and, at
$T>0$, the only stable thermodynamic phases involving the Bose-Einstein
condensate (BEC) are those of uniform type with $\vec{Q}=\vec{0}$. On the other
hand, presence of the spin-orbit coupling stabilizes the $\vec{Q}=\vec{0}$ BEC
state at any dimensionality $d>1$ and modifies either the order or the
universality class of the corresponding phase transition. We emphasize the
singular nature of the limit of vanishing spin-orbit interaction coupling $v$,
sizable shifts of the phase boundaries upon varying $v$, as well as the role of
the relative magnitudes of the interparticle interaction couplings for the
character of the condensation transition. |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2410.06318 |