Jordan Type stratification of spaces of commuting nilpotent matrices
An $n\times n$ nilpotent matrix $B$ is determined up to conjugacy by a partition $P_B$ of $n$, its Jordan type given by the sizes of its Jordan blocks. The Jordan type $\mathfrak D(P)$ of a nilpotent matrix in the dense orbit of the nilpotent commutator of a given nilpotent matrix of Jordan type $P$...
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Zusammenfassung: | An $n\times n$ nilpotent matrix $B$ is determined up to conjugacy by a
partition $P_B$ of $n$, its Jordan type given by the sizes of its Jordan
blocks. The Jordan type $\mathfrak D(P)$ of a nilpotent matrix in the dense
orbit of the nilpotent commutator of a given nilpotent matrix of Jordan type
$P$ is stable - has parts differing pairwise by at least two - and was
determined by R. Basili. The second two authors, with B. Van Steirteghem and R.
Zhao determined a rectangular table of partitions $\mathfrak D^{-1}(Q)$ having
a given stable partition $Q$ as the Jordan type of its maximum nilpotent
commutator. They proposed a box conjecture, that would generalize the answer to
stable partitions $Q$ having $\ell$ parts: it was proven recently by J.~Irving,
T. Ko\v{s}ir and M. Mastnak.
Using this result and also some tropical calculations, the authors here
determine equations defining the loci of each partition in $\mathfrak
D^{-1}(Q)$, when $Q$ is stable with two parts. The equations for each locus
form a complete intersection. The authors propose a conjecture generalizing
their result to arbitrary stable $Q$. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2409.13553 |