Concomitant Entanglement and Control Criticality Driven by Collective Measurements
Adaptive quantum circuits -- where a quantum many-body state is controlled using measurements and conditional unitary operations -- are a powerful paradigm for state preparation and quantum error correction tasks. They can support two types of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions: measurement-in...
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Zusammenfassung: | Adaptive quantum circuits -- where a quantum many-body state is controlled
using measurements and conditional unitary operations -- are a powerful
paradigm for state preparation and quantum error correction tasks. They can
support two types of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions:
measurement-induced transitions between volume- and area-law-entangled steady
states and control-induced transitions where the system falls into an absorbing
state or, more generally, an orbit visiting several absorbing states. Within
this context, nonlocal conditional operations can alter the critical properties
of the two transitions and the topology of the phase diagram. Here, we consider
the scenario where the measurements are nonlocal, in order to engineer
efficient control onto dynamical trajectories. Motivated by Rydberg-atom
arrays, we consider a locally constrained model with global sublattice
magnetization measurements to steer the system's dynamics onto a many-body
orbit with finite recurrence time. With the aid of a suitable classical limit,
we diagnose the control transition to be in a nonequilibrium universality class
with dynamical exponent $z |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2409.06780 |