A proof of a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s on monochromatic path covers

In 1995, Erd\H{o}s and Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s proved that in every $2$-edge-coloured complete graph on $n$ vertices, there exists a collection of $2\sqrt{n}$ monochromatic paths, all of the same colour, which cover the entire vertex set. They conjectured that it is possible to replace $2\sqrt{n}$...

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Hauptverfasser: Pokrovskiy, Alexey, Versteegen, Leo, Williams, Ella
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In 1995, Erd\H{o}s and Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s proved that in every $2$-edge-coloured complete graph on $n$ vertices, there exists a collection of $2\sqrt{n}$ monochromatic paths, all of the same colour, which cover the entire vertex set. They conjectured that it is possible to replace $2\sqrt{n}$ by $\sqrt{n}$. We prove this to be true for all sufficiently large $n$.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2409.03623