Violating Bell's inequality in gate-defined quantum dots
Superior computational power promised by quantum computers utilises the fundamental quantum mechanical principle of entanglement. However, achieving entanglement and verifying that the generated state does not follow the principle of local causality has proven difficult for spin qubits in gate-defin...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | Superior computational power promised by quantum computers utilises the
fundamental quantum mechanical principle of entanglement. However, achieving
entanglement and verifying that the generated state does not follow the
principle of local causality has proven difficult for spin qubits in
gate-defined quantum dots, as it requires simultaneously high concurrence
values and readout fidelities to break the classical bound imposed by Bell's
inequality. Here we employ heralded initialization and calibration via gate set
tomography (GST), to reduce all relevant errors and push the fidelities of the
full 2-qubit gate set above 99 %, including state preparation and measurement
(SPAM). We demonstrate a 97.17 % Bell state fidelity without correcting for
readout errors and violate Bell's inequality with a Bell signal of S = 2.731
close to the theoretical maximum of $2\sqrt{2}$. Our measurements exceed the
classical limit even at elevated temperatures of 1.1 K or entanglement
lifetimes of 100 $\mu s$. |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2407.15778 |