Concurrent normals problem for convex polytopes and Euclidean distance degree
It is conjectured since long that for any convex body $P\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ there exists a point in its interior which belongs to at least $2n$ normals from different points on the boundary of $P$. The conjecture is known to be true for $n=2,3,4$. We treat the same problem for convex polytopes in...
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Zusammenfassung: | It is conjectured since long that for any convex body $P\subset \mathbb{R}^n$
there exists a point in its interior which belongs to at least $2n$ normals
from different points on the boundary of $P$. The conjecture is known to be
true for $n=2,3,4$.
We treat the same problem for convex polytopes in $\mathbb{R}^3$. It turns
out that the PL concurrent normals problem differs a lot from the smooth one.
One almost immediately proves that a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has $8$
normals to its boundary emanating from some point in its interior. Moreover, we
conjecture that each simple polytope in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has a point in its
interior with $10$ normals to the boundary. We confirm the conjecture for all
tetrahedra and triangular prisms and give a sufficient condition for a simple
polytope to have a point with $10$ normals.
Other related topics (average number of normals, minimal number of normals
from an interior point, other dimensions) are discussed. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2406.01773 |