Inclusive studies of two- and three-nucleon short-range correlations in $^3$H and $^3$He

Inclusive electron scattering at carefully chosen kinematics can isolate scattering from short-range correlations (SRCs), produced through hard, short-distance interactions of nucleons in the nucleus. Because the two-nucleon (2N) SRCs arise from the same N-N interaction in all nuclei, the cross sect...

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Hauptverfasser: Santiesteban, S. N, Arrington, J, Cruz-Torres, R, Kurbany, L, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Averett, T, Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Bulumulla, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, J, Chen, J-P, Chrisman, D, Christy, M. E, Covrig, S, Craycraft, K, Day, D, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Garibaldi, F, Gautam, T. N, Gogami, T, Gomez, J, Guéye, P, Habarakada, A, Hague, T. J, Hansen, J. O, Hauenstein, F, Higinbotham, D. W, Holt, R. J, Hyde, C, Itabashi, K, Kaneta, M, Karki, A, Katramatou, A. T, Keppel, C. E, Khachatryan, M, Khachatryan, V, King, P. M, Korover, I, Kutz, T, Li, W. B, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Long, E, Mammei, J, Markowitz, P, McClellan, R. E, Meddi, F, Meekins, D, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Moyer, A, Nelyubin, V, Nguyen, D, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Palatchi, C, Pandey, B, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Petkovic, T, Pomatsalyuk, R, Premathilake, S, Punjabi, V, Ransome, R. D, Reimer, P. E, Rodriguez, V. M, Schmidt, A, Schmookler, B, Segarra, E. P, Shahinyan, A, Širca, S, Slifer, K, Solvignon, P, Su, T, Suleiman, R, Szumila-Vance, H, Tang, L, Tireman, W, Tortorici, F, Uehara, K, Urciuoli, G. M, Votaw, D, Williamson, J, Wojtsekhowski, B, Ye, Z. H, Zhang, J, Zheng, X
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Zusammenfassung:Inclusive electron scattering at carefully chosen kinematics can isolate scattering from short-range correlations (SRCs), produced through hard, short-distance interactions of nucleons in the nucleus. Because the two-nucleon (2N) SRCs arise from the same N-N interaction in all nuclei, the cross section in the SRC-dominated regime is identical up to an overall scaling factor, and the A/2H cross section ratio is constant in this region. This scaling behavior has been used to identify SRC dominance and to map out the contribution of SRCs for a wide range of nuclei. We examine this scaling behavior at lower momentum transfers using new data on $^2$H, $^3$H, and $^3$He which show that the scaling region is larger than in heavy nuclei. Based on the improved scaling, especially for $^3$H/$^3$He, we examine the ratios at kinematics where three-nucleon SRCs may play an important role. The data for the largest initial nucleon momenta are consistent with isolation of scattering from 3N-SRCs, and suggest that the very-highest momentum nucleons in $^3$He have a nearly isospin-independent momentum configuration, or a small enhancement of the proton distribution.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2404.16235