Revisiting the warm sub-Saturn TOI-1710b

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides a continuous suite of new planet candidates that need confirmation and precise mass determination from ground-based observatories. This is the case for the G-type star TOI-1710, which is known to host a transiting sub-Saturn planet ($\mathrm{...

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Hauptverfasser: Orell-Miquel, J, Carleo, I, Murgas, F, Nowak, G, Palle, E, Luque, R, Masseron, T, Sanz-Forcada, J, Dragomir, D, Dalba, P. A, Tronsgaard, R, Wittrock, J, Kim, K, Stibbards, C, Collins, K. I, Plavchan, P, Howell, S. B, Furlan, E, Buchhave, L. A, Gnilka, C. L, Gupta, A. F, Henning, Th, Lester, K. V, Rodriguez, J. E, Scott, N. J, Osborn, H. P, VillanuevaJr, S, Seager, S, Winn, J. N, Jenkins, J. M, Vanderspek, R, Latham, D. W, Rowden, P, Watanabe, D, Torres, G, Burke, C. J, Daylan, T, Barclay, T, Twicken, J. D, Ricker, G. R
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Zusammenfassung:The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides a continuous suite of new planet candidates that need confirmation and precise mass determination from ground-based observatories. This is the case for the G-type star TOI-1710, which is known to host a transiting sub-Saturn planet ($\mathrm{M_p}=$28.3$\pm$4.7$\mathrm{M}_\oplus$) in a long-period orbit (P=24.28\,d). Here we combine archival SOPHIE and new and archival HARPS-N radial velocity data with newly available TESS data to refine the planetary parameters of the system and derive a new mass measurement for the transiting planet, taking into account the impact of the stellar activity on the mass measurement. We report for TOI-1710b a radius of $\mathrm{R_p}$$=$5.15$\pm$0.12$\mathrm{R}_\oplus$, a mass of $\mathrm{M_p}$$=$18.4$\pm$4.5$\mathrm{M}_\oplus$, and a mean bulk density of $\rho_{\rm p}$$=$0.73$\pm$0.18$\mathrm{g \, cm^{-3}}$, which are consistent at 1.2$\sigma$, 1.5$\sigma$, and 0.7$\sigma$, respectively, with previous measurements. Although there is not a significant difference in the final mass measurement, we needed to add a Gaussian process component to successfully fit the radial velocity dataset. This work illustrates that adding more measurements does not necessarily imply a better mass determination in terms of precision, even though they contribute to increasing our full understanding of the system. Furthermore, TOI-1710b joins an intriguing class of planets with radii in the range 4-8 $\mathrm{R}_\oplus$ that have no counterparts in the Solar System. A large gaseous envelope and a bright host star make TOI-1710b a very suitable candidate for follow-up atmospheric characterization.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2401.13574