Revisiting the warm sub-Saturn TOI-1710b
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides a continuous suite of new planet candidates that need confirmation and precise mass determination from ground-based observatories. This is the case for the G-type star TOI-1710, which is known to host a transiting sub-Saturn planet ($\mathrm{...
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Zusammenfassung: | The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides a continuous suite
of new planet candidates that need confirmation and precise mass determination
from ground-based observatories. This is the case for the G-type star TOI-1710,
which is known to host a transiting sub-Saturn planet
($\mathrm{M_p}=$28.3$\pm$4.7$\mathrm{M}_\oplus$) in a long-period orbit
(P=24.28\,d). Here we combine archival SOPHIE and new and archival HARPS-N
radial velocity data with newly available TESS data to refine the planetary
parameters of the system and derive a new mass measurement for the transiting
planet, taking into account the impact of the stellar activity on the mass
measurement. We report for TOI-1710b a radius of
$\mathrm{R_p}$$=$5.15$\pm$0.12$\mathrm{R}_\oplus$, a mass of
$\mathrm{M_p}$$=$18.4$\pm$4.5$\mathrm{M}_\oplus$, and a mean bulk density of
$\rho_{\rm p}$$=$0.73$\pm$0.18$\mathrm{g \, cm^{-3}}$, which are consistent at
1.2$\sigma$, 1.5$\sigma$, and 0.7$\sigma$, respectively, with previous
measurements. Although there is not a significant difference in the final mass
measurement, we needed to add a Gaussian process component to successfully fit
the radial velocity dataset. This work illustrates that adding more
measurements does not necessarily imply a better mass determination in terms of
precision, even though they contribute to increasing our full understanding of
the system. Furthermore, TOI-1710b joins an intriguing class of planets with
radii in the range 4-8 $\mathrm{R}_\oplus$ that have no counterparts in the
Solar System. A large gaseous envelope and a bright host star make TOI-1710b a
very suitable candidate for follow-up atmospheric characterization. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2401.13574 |