Multiple power-law tails in the density and column-density distribution in contracting star-forming clumps
We present a numerical study of the evolution of power-law tails (PLTs) in the (column-)density distributions ($N$-PDF, $\rho$-PDF) in contracting star-forming clumps in primordial gas, without and with some initial rotational and/or turbulent support. In all considered runs multiple PLTs emerge sho...
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Zusammenfassung: | We present a numerical study of the evolution of power-law tails (PLTs) in
the (column-)density distributions ($N$-PDF, $\rho$-PDF) in contracting
star-forming clumps in primordial gas, without and with some initial rotational
and/or turbulent support. In all considered runs multiple PLTs emerge shortly
after the formation of the first protostar. The first PLT (PLT 1) in the
$\rho$-PDF is a stable feature with slope $q_1\simeq -1.3$ which corresponds --
under the condition of preserved spherical symmetry -- to the outer envelope of
the protostellar object with density profile $\rho\propto l^{-2}$ in the
classical Larson-Penston collapse model, where $l$ is the radius. The second
PLT (PLT 2) in the $\rho$-PDF is stable in the pure-infall runs but fluctuates
significantly in the runs with initial support against gravity as dozens of
protostars form and their mutual tidal forces change the density structure. Its
mean slope, $\langle q_2\rangle\simeq -2$, corresponds to a density profile of
$\rho\propto l^{-3/2}$ which describes a core in free fall in the classical
Larson-Penston collapse model or an attractor solution at scales with
dominating protostellar gravity. PLT 1 and PLT 2 in the $N$-PDFs are generally
consistent with the observational data of Galactic low-mass star-forming
regions from {\it Herschel} data. In the runs with initial support against
gravity a third PLT (PLT~3) in the $\rho$-PDFs appears simultaneously with or
after the emergence of PLT 2. It is very shallow, with mean slope of $\langle
q_3\rangle\simeq -1$, and is associated with the formation of thin protostellar
accretion disks. |
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DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2401.02148 |